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Debt-to-GDP under Donald Trump (first term)

Debt-to-GDP went from 102.9% in Donald Trump (first term)'s first month to 125.6% at month 48: a change of +22.7 pts. At that point in office it ranks #9 of 9 administrations since 1969. Official data from the U.S. Treasury and OMB (via St. Louis Fed).

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Month 1
102.9%
Month 48
125.6%
Change
+22.7 pts
Rank at that point
#9 of 9
34.3%81.6%129.0%Month 1Month 13Month 25Month 37Month 48Nixon, month 1: 36.2%Nixon, month 4: 35.0%Nixon, month 7: 35.0%Nixon, month 10: 35.5%Nixon, month 13: 35.4%Nixon, month 16: 34.7%Nixon, month 19: 34.9%Nixon, month 22: 35.8%Nixon, month 25: 34.5%Nixon, month 28: 34.4%Nixon, month 31: 35.0%Nixon, month 34: 35.6%Nixon, month 37: 34.7%Nixon, month 40: 33.7%Nixon, month 43: 33.6%Nixon, month 46: 33.8%Nixon, month 48: 33.8%NixonCarter, month 1: 33.6%Carter, month 4: 32.8%Carter, month 7: 33.0%Carter, month 10: 33.2%Carter, month 13: 33.5%Carter, month 16: 32.1%Carter, month 19: 32.2%Carter, month 22: 31.9%Carter, month 25: 31.5%Carter, month 28: 31.1%Carter, month 31: 31.0%Carter, month 34: 31.0%Carter, month 37: 30.9%Carter, month 40: 31.4%Carter, month 43: 31.8%Carter, month 46: 31.2%Carter, month 48: 31.2%CarterReagan, month 1: 30.9%Reagan, month 4: 30.7%Reagan, month 7: 30.6%Reagan, month 10: 31.4%Reagan, month 13: 32.4%Reagan, month 16: 32.4%Reagan, month 19: 33.9%Reagan, month 22: 35.2%Reagan, month 25: 35.8%Reagan, month 28: 36.9%Reagan, month 31: 37.3%Reagan, month 34: 37.2%Reagan, month 37: 37.5%Reagan, month 40: 37.7%Reagan, month 43: 38.5%Reagan, month 46: 40.1%Reagan, month 48: 40.1%ReaganBush 41, month 1: 49.7%Bush 41, month 4: 49.9%Bush 41, month 7: 50.2%Bush 41, month 10: 51.4%Bush 41, month 13: 52.0%Bush 41, month 16: 52.8%Bush 41, month 19: 53.8%Bush 41, month 22: 56.0%Bush 41, month 25: 57.4%Bush 41, month 28: 57.8%Bush 41, month 31: 59.1%Bush 41, month 34: 60.7%Bush 41, month 37: 61.0%Bush 41, month 40: 61.6%Bush 41, month 43: 61.9%Bush 41, month 46: 62.5%Bush 41, month 48: 62.5%Bush 41Clinton, month 1: 62.9%Clinton, month 4: 63.9%Clinton, month 7: 64.1%Clinton, month 10: 64.7%Clinton, month 13: 64.3%Clinton, month 16: 64.1%Clinton, month 19: 64.0%Clinton, month 22: 64.4%Clinton, month 25: 64.7%Clinton, month 28: 65.3%Clinton, month 31: 64.7%Clinton, month 34: 64.2%Clinton, month 37: 65.0%Clinton, month 40: 64.3%Clinton, month 43: 64.3%Clinton, month 46: 64.5%Clinton, month 48: 64.5%ClintonBush 43, month 1: 55.1%Bush 43, month 4: 54.0%Bush 43, month 7: 54.8%Bush 43, month 10: 55.8%Bush 43, month 13: 55.7%Bush 43, month 16: 56.3%Bush 43, month 19: 56.7%Bush 43, month 22: 57.9%Bush 43, month 25: 57.8%Bush 43, month 28: 59.0%Bush 43, month 31: 58.6%Bush 43, month 34: 59.4%Bush 43, month 37: 59.8%Bush 43, month 40: 60.0%Bush 43, month 43: 60.0%Bush 43, month 46: 60.6%Bush 43, month 48: 60.6%Bush 43Obama, month 1: 77.1%Obama, month 4: 80.3%Obama, month 7: 82.4%Obama, month 10: 84.0%Obama, month 13: 86.5%Obama, month 16: 88.1%Obama, month 19: 89.6%Obama, month 22: 91.6%Obama, month 25: 93.0%Obama, month 28: 92.2%Obama, month 31: 94.5%Obama, month 34: 96.1%Obama, month 37: 97.1%Obama, month 40: 97.8%Obama, month 43: 98.5%Obama, month 46: 100.1%Obama, month 48: 100.1%ObamaBiden, month 1: 123.9%Biden, month 4: 121.6%Biden, month 7: 118.5%Biden, month 10: 119.3%Biden, month 13: 120.3%Biden, month 16: 118.2%Biden, month 19: 117.4%Biden, month 22: 117.3%Biden, month 25: 115.5%Biden, month 28: 117.4%Biden, month 31: 118.2%Biden, month 34: 119.5%Biden, month 37: 120.1%Biden, month 40: 119.2%Biden, month 43: 119.9%Biden, month 46: 121.0%Biden, month 48: 121.0%BidenTrump II, month 1: 120.0%Trump II, month 4: 118.2%Trump II, month 7: 120.7%Trump II, month 10: 122.4%Trump II, month 13: 122.4%Trump II, month 16: 121.2%Trump II, month 18: 121.2%Trump IITrump I, month 1: 102.9%Trump I, month 4: 102.1%Trump I, month 7: 102.8%Trump I, month 10: 102.3%Trump I, month 13: 103.7%Trump I, month 16: 103.0%Trump I, month 19: 103.5%Trump I, month 22: 105.0%Trump I, month 25: 104.3%Trump I, month 28: 102.9%Trump I, month 31: 104.6%Trump I, month 34: 105.8%Trump I, month 37: 106.8%Trump I, month 40: 132.7%Trump I, month 43: 124.2%Trump I, month 46: 125.6%Trump I, month 48: 125.6%Trump I
Debt-to-GDP, months 1–48 of each term. Highlighted: Trump I.

All administrations at month 48

Debt-to-GDP at month 48 in office, 9 administrations ranked lowest (best) to highest. Average of all 9: 71.0%.
RankAdministrationValue at month 48Change since month 1Latest / end of month 48Primary federal source
#1Jimmy Carter31.2%−2.5 pts31.2% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#2Richard Nixon33.8%−2.5 pts33.8% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#3Ronald Reagan40.1%+9.2 pts40.1% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#4George W. Bush60.6%+5.5 pts60.6% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#5George H. W. Bush62.5%+12.8 pts62.5% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#6Bill Clinton64.5%+1.6 pts64.5% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#7Barack Obama100.1%+23.0 pts100.1% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#8Joe Biden121.0%−2.9 pts121.0% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S
#9Donald Trump (first term)125.6%+22.7 pts125.6% (month 48)U.S. Treasury and OMB · GFDEGDQ188S

Methodology and source verification

Total public debt as a percent of GDP, quarterly (Treasury and OMB data compiled by the St. Louis Fed). Lower ranks better.

Every administration is aligned to its own inauguration: month 1 is the month it took office, and the comparison runs to month 48 (the first term). Each administration is compared at the same month in office, so a president halfway through a term is never measured against another's full four years.

Primary source: U.S. Treasury and OMB (via St. Louis Fed). Retrieved from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), series GFDEGDQ188S, refreshed hourly. Latest observation 2026-04-01, first published 2026-10-16. Full methods: methodology.

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