No spin · No editorial · You interpret

The economy
under every
president,
in data.

Open the ledger See methodologyUpdated May 2026
19
Economic metrics
4
Active conflicts tracked
5
Administrations
32yrs
Years of data
The economy, by administration31 yrs · BEA
ClintonBush W.ObamaTrumpBiden
Source: BEA
What's notable right now
As of 2024 · auto-generated
S&P 500 · Biden
S&P 500 hit an all-time high in 2024
5,881 — the highest reading in the 32-year series.
Median Income · Biden
Median Income hit an all-time high in 2024
$81.5K — the highest reading in the 32-year series.
Inflation (CPI) · Biden
Inflation back near the Fed's target
2.9% in 2024 — within the 1-3% band the Fed considers price stability.
Section 01 · The Ledger

Every metric,
every president, at a glance.

Open full scorecard ↗
Display
$ values
Metric
Clinton
1993–2001
Bush W.
2001–2009
Obama
2009–2017
Trump
2017–2021
Biden
2021–2025
Trump II
2025–
GrowthGDP Growth
+1.4 pp2.7%4.1%-4.2 pp4.1%-0.1%+1.8 pp-0.1%1.7%-4.5 pp1.7%-2.8%+5.6 pp-2.8%2.8%LIVE
JobsUnemployment
-2.9 pp6.9%4.0%+1.8 pp4.0%5.8%-0.9 pp5.8%4.9%+3.2 pp4.9%8.1%-4.1 pp8.1%4.0%LIVE
PricesInflation (CPI)
2.6% avg3.0%3.4%2.8% avg3.4%3.8%1.4% avg3.8%1.3%1.9% avg1.3%1.2%4.9% avg1.2%2.9%LIVE
MarketsS&P 500
+13.7%/yr4521,320-7.3%/yr1,320903+10.5%/yr9032,239+11.7%/yr2,2393,756+6.6%/yr3,7565,881LIVE
FiscalDebt-to-GDP
-9.7 pp64.4%54.7%+13.0 pp54.7%67.7%+37.9 pp67.7%105.6%+23.6 pp105.6%129.2%-5.2 pp129.2%124.0%LIVE
WagesMedian Income
-0.7%/yr$52.3K$59.5K-3.6%/yr$59.5K$55.3K-0.3%/yr$55.3K$60.3K+1.0%/yr$60.3K$67.5K-0.1%/yr$67.5K$81.5KLIVE
Per-metric view: percentage-point (pp) change for rates, real annualized for prices/income, average for inflation.
Worsened
Improved
Section 02 · Deep Dive

The long view,
color-coded by who held office.

GDP Growth (%)

+13 more →

By administration

Showing percentage-point (pp) change across each tenure.
See all 19 metrics
Jobs, wages, trade, debt, and more
Context mattersPresidents inherit economic conditions and share influence with Congress, the Fed, and global events. Correlation ≠ causation. Use this data to inform, not to conclude.
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Q2 · 2026
Section 03 · Principles

How we stay out of the way.

01

Raw numbers only

Every value on this site comes straight from the source agency — BEA, BLS, Treasury, Census, Fed. No modeling, no seasonal adjustments of our own, no averaging across administrations.

Methodology
02

No verdicts, no rankings.

We don't pick winners. A chart shows what happened; the scorecard shows which direction the needle moved. Whether that was good or the president's doing is for you to decide.

Editorial policy
03

Context, not commentary.

Each metric comes with a definition, a benchmark from historical averages, and notes on what presidents actually influence. No op-eds, no hot takes, no guest columnists.

How we write
Section 04 · Sources

Where the numbers come from.

BEABureau of Economic Analysis — GDP, trade balance, national accounts.
BLSBureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment, wages, jobs, CPI.
CensusU.S. Census Bureau — median income, poverty, demographics.
TreasuryU.S. Treasury — federal debt, deficit, budget.
Federal ReserveFed funds rate, money supply, balance sheet.
EIAEnergy Information Administration — gasoline, energy prices.
CSISCenter for Strategic & International Studies — military cost estimates, defense analysis.
Brown Univ.Costs of War Project — total war expenditures, veteran care, conflict budgets.
Kiel InstituteUkraine Support Tracker — bilateral aid commitments by country.
CBOCongressional Budget Office — deficit projections, spending analysis.
S&P GlobalS&P 500 index, credit ratings, financial indicators.
CRSCongressional Research Service — supplemental appropriations, military aid reports.
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The ledger, updated.

New data lands, old data gets revised, and we flag the ones that changed most. No campaign coverage. No horse race. Just the numbers.

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